Quantum dots (QDs), due to their unique optical properties, have emerged as promising materials for a wide range of applications. These nanocrystals exhibit tunable radiance based on their size and composition. Surface modification strategies play a crucial role in optimizing the performance of QDs by altering their surface chemistry and thus influ

B30 biodiesel, a biofuel derived from plant oils and animal fats, is emerging as a viable solution for reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. This mixture of 30% biodiesel and 70% petroleum diesel offers numerous positive impacts. B30 biodiesel lowers greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a greener environment. Additionally, it improves engine